1955 (28th Annual Awards)
Nominations and Winners
Listed below are the Academy Award nominations and winners for the year 1955. The symbol appears next to the winner in each category. Click on the name of a film, person or song in the list to display more information about that film, person or song. Or, click on a year in the column on the right to display the nominations and winners from that year.
Best Motion Picture
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, 20th Century-Fox. Buddy Adler, Producer.
Marty, Hecht and Lancaster’s Steven Productions; United Artists. Harold Hecht, Producer.
Mister Roberts, Orange Production; Warner Bros. Leland Hayward, Producer.
Picnic, Columbia. Fred Kohlmar, Producer.
The Rose Tattoo, Hal Wallis Productions; Paramount. Hal B. Wallis, Producer.
Best Actor
Ernest Borgnine in Marty, Hecht and Lancaster’s Steven Productions; United Artists.
James Cagney in Love Me or Leave Me, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
James Dean in East of Eden, Warner Bros.
Frank Sinatra in The Man with the Golden Arm, Otto Preminger Productions; United Artists.
Spencer Tracy in Bad Day at Black Rock, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Best Actress
Susan Hayward in I’ll Cry Tomorrow, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Katharine Hepburn in Summertime, Ilya Lopert-David Lean; United Artists. (UK, USA)
Jennifer Jones in Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, 20th Century-Fox.
Anna Magnani in The Rose Tattoo, Hal Wallis Productions; Paramount.
Eleanor Parker in Interrupted Melody, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Actor in a Supporting Role
Arthur Kennedy in Trial, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Jack Lemmon in Mister Roberts, Orange Production; Warner Bros.
Joe Mantell in Marty, Hecht and Lancaster’s Steven Productions; United Artists.
Sal Mineo in Rebel Without a Cause, Warner Bros.
Arthur O’Connell in Picnic, Columbia.
Actress in a Supporting Role
Betsy Blair in Marty, Hecht and Lancaster’s Steven Productions; United Artists.
Peggy Lee in Pete Kelly’s Blues, Mark VII, Ltd. Production; Warner Bros.
Marisa Pavan in The Rose Tattoo, Hal Wallis Productions; Paramount.
Jo Van Fleet in East of Eden, Warner Bros.
Natalie Wood in Rebel Without a Cause, Warner Bros.
Directing
Bad Day at Black Rock, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. John Sturges.
East of Eden, Warner Bros. Elia Kazan.
Marty, Hecht and Lancaster’s Steven Productions; United Artists. Delbert Mann.
Picnic, Columbia. Joshua Logan.
Summertime, Ilya Lopert-David Lean; United Artists. (UK, USA) David Lean.
Art Direction-Set Decoration
(Black-and-White)
Blackboard Jungle, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Art direction by Cedric Gibbons and Randall Duell; set decoration by Edwin B. Willis and Henry Grace.
I’ll Cry Tomorrow, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Art direction by Cedric Gibbons and Malcolm Brown; set decoration by Edwin B. Willis and Hugh B. Hunt.
The Man with the Golden Arm, Otto Preminger Productions; United Artists. Art direction by Joseph C. Wright; set decoration by Darrell Silvera.
Marty, Hecht and Lancaster’s Steven Productions; United Artists. Art direction by Edward S. Haworth and Walter Simonds; set decoration by Robert Priestley.
The Rose Tattoo, Hal Wallis Productions; Paramount. Art direction by Hal Pereira and Tambi Larsen; set decoration by Sam Comer and Arthur Krams.
(Color)
Daddy Long Legs, 20th Century-Fox. Art direction by Lyle Wheeler and John DeCuir; set decoration by Walter M. Scott and Paul S. Fox.
Guys and Dolls, Samuel Goldwyn Productions; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Art direction by Oliver Smith and Joseph C. Wright; set decoration by Howard Bristol.
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, 20th Century-Fox. Art direction by Lyle Wheeler and George W. Davis; set decoration by Walter M. Scott and Jack Stubbs.
Picnic, Columbia. Art direction by William Flannery and Jo Mielziner; set decoration by Robert Priestley.
To Catch a Thief, Paramount. Art direction by Hal Pereira and Joseph McMillan Johnson; set decoration by Sam Comer and Arthur Krams.
Cinematography
(Black-and-White)
Blackboard Jungle, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Russell Harlan.
I’ll Cry Tomorrow, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Arthur E. Arling.
Marty, Hecht and Lancaster’s Steven Productions; United Artists. Joseph LaShelle.
Queen Bee, Columbia. Charles Lang.
The Rose Tattoo, Hal Wallis Productions; Paramount. James Wong Howe.
(Color)
Guys and Dolls, Samuel Goldwyn Productions; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Harry Stradling.
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, 20th Century-Fox. Leon Shamroy.
A Man Called Peter, 20th Century-Fox. Harold Lipstein.
Oklahoma!, Rodgers & Hammerstein Pictures, Inc.; Magna Theatre Corporation. Robert Surtees.
To Catch a Thief, Paramount. Robert Burks.
Costume Design
(Black-and-White)
I’ll Cry Tomorrow, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Helen Rose.
The Pickwick Papers, Renown Production; Kingsley International Pictures. (UK) Beatrice Dawson.
Queen Bee, Columbia. Jean Louis.
The Rose Tattoo, Hal Wallis Productions; Paramount. Edith Head.
Ugetsu, Daiei Motion Picture Company; Edward Harrison. (Japan) Tadaoto Kainoscho.
(Color)
Guys and Dolls, Samuel Goldwyn Productions; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Irene Sharaff.
Interrupted Melody, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Helen Rose.
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, 20th Century-Fox. Charles LeMaire.
To Catch a Thief, Paramount. Edith Head.
Documentary
(Feature)
Heartbreak Ridge, Rene Risacher Production; Tudor Pictures. (France) Rene Risacher, Producer.
Helen Keller in Her Story, Nancy Hamilton Presentation. Nancy Hamilton, Producer.
(Short Subject)
The Battle of Gettysburg, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. [Special Series] Dore Schary, Producer.
The Face of Lincoln, University of Southern California Presentation; Cavalcade Pictures, Inc. Wilbur T. Blume, Producer.
Men Against the Arctic, Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista. [People and Places Series] Walt Disney, Producer.
Film Editing
Blackboard Jungle, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Ferris Webster.
The Bridges at Toko-Ri, Perlberg-Seaton Production; Paramount. Alma Macrorie.
Oklahoma!, Rodgers & Hammerstein Pictures, Inc.; Magna Theatre Corporation. Gene Ruggiero and George Boemler.
The Rose Tattoo, Hal Wallis Productions; Paramount. Warren Low.
Music
(Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture)
Battle Cry, Warner Bros. Max Steiner.
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, 20th Century-Fox. Alfred Newman.
The Man with the Golden Arm, Otto Preminger Productions; United Artists. Elmer Bernstein.
Picnic, Columbia. George Duning.
The Rose Tattoo, Hal Wallis Productions; Paramount. Alex North.
(Scoring of a Musical Picture)
Daddy Long Legs, 20th Century-Fox. Alfred Newman.
Guys and Dolls, Samuel Goldwyn Productions; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Jay Blackton and Cyril J. Mockridge.
It’s Always Fair Weather, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Andre Previn.
Oklahoma!, Rodgers & Hammerstein Pictures, Inc.; Magna Theatre Corporation. Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton and Adolph Deutsch.
(Song)
I’ll Never Stop Loving You from Love Me or Leave Me, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Music by Nicholas Brodszky; lyrics by Sammy Cahn.
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing from Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, 20th Century-Fox. Music by Sammy Fain; lyrics by Paul Francis Webster.
(Love Is) The Tender Trap from The Tender Trap, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Music by James Van Heusen; lyrics by Sammy Cahn.
Unchained Melody from Unchained, Hall Bartlett Productions; Warner Bros. Music by Alex North; lyrics by Hy Zaret.
Short Subjects
(Cartoons)
Good Will to Men, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. [MGM Cartoon Series] Fred Quimby, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Producers.
The Legend of Rock-a-Bye Point, Walter Lantz Productions; Universal-International. [Special Series] Walter Lantz, Producer.
No Hunting, Walt Disney Productions; RKO Radio. [Donald Duck Series] Walt Disney, Producer.
Speedy Gonzales, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc.; Warner Bros. [Merrie Melodies Series] Edward Selzer, Producer.
(One-reel)
Gadgets Galore, Warner Bros. [Warner Varieties Series] Robert Youngson, Producer.
Survival City, 20th Century-Fox. [Movietone CinemaScope Series] Edmund Reek, Producer.
3rd Ave. El, Carson Davidson Productions; Ardee Films. Carson Davidson, Producer.
Three Kisses, Paramount. [Topper Special Series] Justin Herman, Producer.
(Two-reel)
The Battle of Gettysburg, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. [Special Series] Dore Schary, Producer.
The Face of Lincoln, University of Southern California Presentation; Cavalcade Pictures, Inc. Wilbur T. Blume, Producer.
On the Twelfth Day . . ., Go Pictures, Inc.; George Brest and Associates. (UK) [U.K. Series] George K. Arthur, Producer.
Switzerland, Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista. [People and Places Series] Walt Disney, Producer.
24 Hour Alert, Warner Bros. [Three-reel Special Series] Cedric Francis, Producer.
Sound Recording
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, 20th Century-Fox. 20th Century-Fox Studio Sound Department, Carl W. Faulkner, Sound Director.
Love Me or Leave Me, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studio Sound Department, Wesley C. Miller, Sound Director.
Mister Roberts, Orange Production; Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department, William A. Mueller, Sound Director.
Not as a Stranger, Stanley Kramer Productions; United Artists. Radio Corporation of America Sound Department, Watson Jones, Sound Director.
Oklahoma!, Rodgers & Hammerstein Pictures, Inc.; Magna Theatre Corporation. Todd-AO Sound Department, Fred Hynes, Sound Director.
Special Effects
The Bridges at Toko-Ri, Perlberg-Seaton Production; Paramount.
The Dam Busters, Associated British Picture Corporation, Ltd.; Warner Bros. (UK)
The Rains of Ranchipur, 20th Century-Fox.
Writing
(Motion Picture Story)
Love Me or Leave Me, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Daniel Fuchs.
Rebel Without a Cause, Warner Bros. Nicholas Ray.
The Sheep Has Five Legs, Raoul Ploquin; United Motion Picture Organization. (France) Jean Marsan, Henry Troyat, Jacques Perret, Henri Verneuil and Raoul Ploquin.
Strategic Air Command, Paramount. Beirne Lay, Jr.
(Screenplay)
Bad Day at Black Rock, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Millard Kaufman.
Blackboard Jungle, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Richard Brooks.
East of Eden, Warner Bros. Paul Osborn.
Marty, Hecht and Lancaster’s Steven Productions; United Artists. Paddy Chayefsky.
(Story and Screenplay)
The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell, United States Pictures Production; Warner Bros. Milton Sperling and Emmet Lavery.
Mr. Hulot’s Holiday, Fred Orain Production; GBD International Releasing Corporation. (France) Jacques Tati and Henri Marquet.
The Seven Little Foys, Hope Enterprises, Inc. and Scribe Productions; Paramount. Melville Shavelson and Jack Rose.
Honorary Award
(Foreign Language Film)
To Samurai, the Legend of Musashi. (Japan) Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1955. [ [Statuette]]
Scientific or Technical Award
(Class I)
To the National Carbon Co. for the development and production of a high efficiency yellow flame carbon for motion picture photography.
(Class II)
To the Eastman Kodak Co. for Eastman Tri-X Panchromatic Negative Film.
To Farciot Edouart, Hal Corl and the Paramount Studio Transparency Department for the engineering and development of a double-frame, triple-head background projector.
(Class III)
To 20th Century-Fox Studio and the Bausch & Lomb Co. for the new combination lenses for CinemaScope Photography.
To Walter Jolley, Maurice Larson, and R. H. Spies of 20th Century-Fox Studio for a spraying process which creates simulated metallic surfaces.
To Steve Krilanovich for an improved camera dolly incorporating multi-directional steering.
To Dave Anderson of 20th Century-Fox Studio for an improved spotlight capable of maintaining a fixed circle of light at constant intensity over varied distances.
To Loren L. Ryder, Charles West, Henry Fracker, and the Paramount Studios for a projection film index to establish proper framing for various aspect ratios.
To Farciot Edouart, Hal Corl and the Paramount Studio Transparency Department for an improved dual stereopticon background projector.